Decubitus Ulcers
Otherwise known as bed sores or pressure sores.
Pressure sores can either be very mild in condition (pink colouration on skin) or very serious in condition (wound that extends through to the bone).
They are usually found on the elbows, spine, tailbone, hips or feet.
If pressure sores are left untreated, over periods of time the wound increases in and goes through to the bone resulting infection. If they are left untreated and antibiotics don't work, amputation may be the only means of saving the patient's life.
If sepsis (blood poisoning) develops then amputation may not be enough and so the patient may die. So what was once a mild condition can develop into something very fatal.
What causes Bed Sores?
Pressure sores are commonly known to come from sources such as:
the friction of bed sheets
weight loss
casts braces
long periods of exposure to cold
bad nutrition
diabetes
poor hygiene
dehydration
Having determined this anyone that is not very mobile and confied to a bed or chair for long periods is at risk.
How to Prevent pressure Sores
Making sure that if anyone is confined to a bed or chair is changed position often
By using items that can help reduce pressure cause by bedsheets
Making sure the patient is eating well-balanced meals
Making sure the patient follows a good skin care routine